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    <meta content="Hill, Robert S." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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<meta content="Macrofossils associated with the fossil fern spore Cyatheacidites annulatus and their significance for Southern Hemisphere biogeography" name="eprints.title" />
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<meta content="Oligocene-Early Miocene macrofossils of parts of a fertile frond are assigned to the extant South American species Lophosoria quadripinnata (Gmel.)C.Chr. These macrofossils bear the dispersed spore species Cyatheacidites annulatus Cookson ex Potonie. This species has an extensive recorded history in the Southern Hemisphere, only recently retracting to its current range. This history suggests major episodes of expansion and extinction, with a double extinction occurring in Australia and Cenozoic introductions to the Kerguelen Islands and the Falkland Plateau that probably involved transoceanic dispersal. Cretaceous Lophosoria records may or may not include L. quadripinnata, but they probably included several species, especially in the southern South America-Antarctic Peninsula region, where other dispersed spore species of Cyatheacidites and the macrofossil species L. cupulatus are recognised. This species diversity probably collapsed during the Cretaceous, possibly due to angiosperm radiation. The Cenozoic record of C. annulatus in Australia appears to represent a radiation of L. quadripinnata, probably from South America." name="eprints.abstract" />
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<meta content="Archangelsky, S., 1973. Palinologia del Paleoceno de Chubut. I. Descripciones sistematicas. Ameghiniana, 10: 339-399.
Archangelsky, S., Baldoni, A., Gamerro, J.C. and Seiler, J., 1984. Palinologia estratigrafica del Cretacico de Argentina Austral. III Distribucion de las especies y conclusiones. Ameghiniana, 21: 15-33.
Askin, R.A., 1983. Tithonian (uppermost Jurassic)-Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) spores, pollen and microplankton from the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. In: R.P. Oliver, P.R. James and J. Jago (Editors), Proceedings Ivth International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Science. Adelaide, pp. 295-297.
Barreda, V.D., 1996. Bioestratigrafia de polen y esporas de la Formacion Chenque, Oligocene Tardio? - Mioceno de las Provincas de Chubut y Santa Cruz, Patagonia, Argentina. Ameghiniana, 33: 35-56.
Bratzeva, G.M., 1983. Spores and pollenfrom Cenozoic sediments of the Falkland Plateau, Site 511. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 71: 907-932.
Cantrill, D.J., 1998. Early Cretaceous fern foliage from President Head, Snow Island, Antarctica. Alcheringa 22: 241-258.
Coffin, M., Frey, F. and Wallace, P., 1999.  Ocean Drilling Program Leg 183 Preliminary Report Kerguelen Plateau-Broken Ridge: A large igneous province. http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications.
Cookson, I.C., 1947. Plant microfossils from the lignites of the Kerguelen Archipelago. B.A.N.Z. Antarctic Research Expedition 1929-1931 Reports, A2: 127-142.
Cookson, I.C. and Cranwell, L.M., 1967. Lower Tertiary microplankton, spores and pollen grains from southernmost Chile. Micropaleontology, 13: 204-216.
Dettmann, M.E., 1986. Significance of the Cretaceous-Tertiary spore genus Cyatheacidites in tracing the origin and migration of Lophosoria (Filicopsida). Spec. Pap. Palaeont. 35: 63-94.
Helby, R., Morgan, R. and Partridge, A.D., 1987. A palynological zonation of the Australian Mesozoic. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists Memoir, 4: 1-94.
Hill, R.S., 2000. Biogeography, evolution and palaeoecology of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae): the contribution of the fossil record. Australian Journal of Botany, in press.
Hill, R.S. and Whang, S.S., 1996. A new species of Fitzroya (Cupressaceae) from Oligocene sediments in north-western Tasmania. Australian Systematic Botany 9: 867-875.
Macphail, M.K., 1999. Palynostratigraphy of the Murray Basin, inland southeastern Australia. Palynology 23: 197-240.
Macphail, M.K., Alley, N.F., Truswell, E.M. and Sluiter, I.R., 1994. Early Tertiary vegetation. In: R.S. Hill (Editor), History of the Australian Vegetation: Cretaceous to Recent. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 189-261.
Macphail, M.K. and Hill, R.S., 1994. K-Ar dated palynofloras in Tasmania 1: Early Oligocene, Proteacidites tuberculatus Zone sediments, Wilmot Dam, northwestern Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 128: 1-15.
Macphail, M.K. &amp; Truswell, E.M. 1989. Palynostratigraphy of the central west Murray Basin. BMR Journal of Australian Geology &amp; Geophysics 11, 301-33.
Muller, J., de Di Giacomo, E. &amp; van Erve, A.W. 1987. A palynological zonationfor the Cretaceous, Tertiary and Quaternary of northern South America. AASP Contributions Series 19, 1-76.
Van Steenis C.G.G.J., 1971. Nothofagus, key genus of plant geography, in time and space, living and fossil, ecology and phylogeny. Blumea, 19: 65-98.
Stover, L.E. &amp; Partridge, A.D. 1973. Tertiary and Late Cretaceous spores and pollen from the Gippsland Basin, southeastern Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 85, 237-286.
Torres, T.G. and Méon, H. 1993. Lophosoria from the Tertiary of King George Island and central Chile: origin and dispersion in the southern hemisphere. Instit. Antartico Chileno Serie Cien., 43: 18-30.
Tryon, R.M. and Tryon, A.F. 1982. Ferns and Allied Plants, Springer-Verlag, New York." name="eprints.referencetext" />
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<meta content="Oligocene-Early Miocene macrofossils of parts of a fertile frond are assigned to the extant South American species Lophosoria quadripinnata (Gmel.)C.Chr. These macrofossils bear the dispersed spore species Cyatheacidites annulatus Cookson ex Potonie. This species has an extensive recorded history in the Southern Hemisphere, only recently retracting to its current range. This history suggests major episodes of expansion and extinction, with a double extinction occurring in Australia and Cenozoic introductions to the Kerguelen Islands and the Falkland Plateau that probably involved transoceanic dispersal. Cretaceous Lophosoria records may or may not include L. quadripinnata, but they probably included several species, especially in the southern South America-Antarctic Peninsula region, where other dispersed spore species of Cyatheacidites and the macrofossil species L. cupulatus are recognised. This species diversity probably collapsed during the Cretaceous, possibly due to angiosperm radiation. The Cenozoic record of C. annulatus in Australia appears to represent a radiation of L. quadripinnata, probably from South America." name="DC.description" />
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Macrofossils associated with the fossil fern spore Cyatheacidites annulatus and their significance for Southern Hemisphere biogeography</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Hill, Robert S.</span> and <span class="person_name">Macphail, Michael K.</span> and <span class="person_name">Jordan, Gregory J.</span> (2001) <xhtml:em>Macrofossils associated with the fossil fern spore Cyatheacidites annulatus and their significance for Southern Hemisphere biogeography.</xhtml:em> Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 116 (3-4). pp. 195-202.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a onmouseover="EPJS_ShowPreview( event, 'doc_preview_2249' );" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1763/1/Lophosoria_preprint.pdf" onmouseout="EPJS_HidePreview( event, 'doc_preview_2249' );"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a><div class="ep_preview" id="doc_preview_2249"><table><tr><td><img alt="" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1763/thumbnails/1/preview.png" class="ep_preview_image" border="0" /><div class="ep_preview_title">Preview</div></td></tr></table></div></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1763/1/Lophosoria_preprint.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF (Author Version)</span></a> - Requires a PDF viewer<br />866Kb</td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0034-6667(01)00088-4">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0034-6667(01)00088-4</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Oligocene-Early Miocene macrofossils of parts of a fertile frond are assigned to the extant South American species Lophosoria quadripinnata (Gmel.)C.Chr. These macrofossils bear the dispersed spore species Cyatheacidites annulatus Cookson ex Potonie. This species has an extensive recorded history in the Southern Hemisphere, only recently retracting to its current range. This history suggests major episodes of expansion and extinction, with a double extinction occurring in Australia and Cenozoic introductions to the Kerguelen Islands and the Falkland Plateau that probably involved transoceanic dispersal. Cretaceous Lophosoria records may or may not include L. quadripinnata, but they probably included several species, especially in the southern South America-Antarctic Peninsula region, where other dispersed spore species of Cyatheacidites and the macrofossil species L. cupulatus are recognised. This species diversity probably collapsed during the Cretaceous, possibly due to angiosperm radiation. The Cenozoic record of C. annulatus in Australia appears to represent a radiation of L. quadripinnata, probably from South America.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Lophosoria, biogeography, Southern Hemisphere, Cretaceous, Cenozoic</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/260112.html">260000 Earth Sciences &gt; 260100 Geology &gt; 260112 Palaeontology</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270401.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270400 Botany &gt; 270401 Plant Systematics, Taxonomy and Phylogeny</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270709.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270709 Biogeography</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/260113.html">260000 Earth Sciences &gt; 260100 Geology &gt; 260113 Palynology</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1763</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">dr gregory j jordan</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">03 Sep 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1763;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=1763">item control page</a></p>
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